The Federal Reserve is adamant about meeting its mandates so much so that it will utilize whatever statistics make it appear their policies are working. Ask anyone who exists in the real world and they will tell you that the ‘official’ inflation rate as reported each month by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) through the consumer price index (CPI) is out of whack with what they are paying. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.
Not to worry. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke agrees with you that the core CPI numbers are too unstable and unreliable. Forget the fact that core CPI excludes food and energy prices already, the result was still too high to justify the Fed’s actions. So Bernanke has switched to personal consumption expenditures (PCE) as a baseline for setting monetary policy. PCE is supposed to better reflect changes in people’s buying habits. Historically it runs about 1/3 lower than CPI.
I won’t bore you with all the technicalities involved with the methodology utilized in measuring inflation as you can find it all over the web. Suffice it to say that employing a statistical measure (PCE) that consistently runs 1/3 lower than the previously utilized measure (CPI) which is only a fifth of the real inflation rate as measured by the real feel pain in consumer’s wallets can not lead to anything good. The Fed has a dual mandate of price stability and full employment. Anyone following the unemployment numbers is aware of the fallacy of their measure as well. It only stands to reason that the Fed use artificially low measures of inflation to go along with the massive block of unemployed or underemployed Americans. It’s not at all unrealistic to take the ‘official’ unemployment and inflation numbers and multiply them by a factor of two or three, possibly even more, to get a true picture of our economy.
So why would the Fed engage in such destructive practices? The incessant flooding of the market with liquidity hasn’t seen the corresponding increase in velocity the Fed desires. Simply put, the money isn’t circulating throughout the economy, it’s sitting dormant. The Fed sees this as a problem. They respond to low velocity with further stimuli in a vicious circle of chasing increased economic activity. Economic activity is what fuels the measure of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Here we go with another misleading measure of the economy. High volumes of economic activity (money changing hands) drives a high GDP number. Along with the artificially manufactured low inflation and unemployment numbers, the Fed wants an artificially high GDP number. This is the broken window fallacy of Keynesians. Economic activity just for the sake of appearing productive doesn’t grow the economy. Only economic activity that increases wealth is productive.
